Testing And De Grading Schools Authentic Alternatives...

Alex Guerrero July 4, 2015 EDDL 941 Book Review Bower, J., Thomas, P. L. (Eds.). (2013). De-testing and de-grading schools: Authentic alternatives to accountability and standardization. New York: Peter Lang Publishing Inc. Synopsis: I found De-testing and de-grading schools: Authentic alternatives to accountability and standardization by Bower and Thomas, an interesting read and consistent with the critiques of high stakes testing and assessment we’ve read about and watched in this class. It is a collection of essays from educators and stakeholders in the field. The book is broken up into distinct sections, the first focused on testing and the second on grading. A historical context regarding failures of testing and grading is also provided to give context to the current problems with high stakes assessment and grading. The main message presented in this book is that high stakes testing and assessments (grading) are not working and alternatives should be considered. Specifically, the law of No Child Left Behind is critiqued through out, especially in the first few chapters. Each essay in this book gives its own perspective along with their own arguments and case studies to demonstrate that high stakes testing and assessment are failing American kids. Some empirical evidence is used but it’s mainly arguments with specific examples from the field. This begins early on, literally in the introduction, when Kohn makes the argument that grades and tests predictShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesIt’s Not Fair! 231 Case Incident 2 Bullying Bosses 231 8 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 Motivating by Job Design: The Job Characteristics Model 240 The Job Characteristics Model 240 †¢ How Can Jobs Be Redesigned? 242 †¢ Alternative Work Arrangements 245 †¢ The Social and Physical Context of Work 249 Employee Involvement 250 Examples of Employee Involvement Programs 251 †¢ Linking Employee Involvement Programs and Motivation Theories 252 Using Rewards to Motivate Employees 252Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesseveral cases, and illustrate that certain successful and unsuccessful practices are not unique. Information Boxes and Issue Boxes are included in each chapter to highlight relevant concepts and issues, or related information, and we are even testing Profile Boxes. Learning insights help students see how certain practices—both errors and successes—cross company lines and are prone to be either traps for the unwary or success modes. Discussion Questions and Hands-On Exercises encourage and

Effects Of Obesity On The United States - 853 Words

Obesity With obesity rates rapidly increase in the last 20 years, who is to blame for the widespread obesity? Many push sole blame on the individual because ultimately a person is responsible for their unhealthy lifestyle, but there are many other contributing factors to be considered. It is true that obesity has gone up because Americans do not exercise enough but many other forces have impacted the obesity rates in the United States such as â€Å"gender, race, socioeconomic position and age†(Ailshire House 1). When drawing conclusions on obesity, even though the individual is mostly accountable for their bodies, some of the causes are not the individuals fault. First race and gender are two things you cannot hold people responsible for because that is a force they cannot control. The media articles fail to include this factor in their argument. Race and gender are important to consider when observing obesity. Based the research that Alishire and House conducted, they concluded that African American females and male were more likely to be obese than Caucasian females and males(Chart 10). Race would play a factor in determining if individuals were more likely to be obese, so it s not just the fact that Americans don’t exercise. They also concluded that â€Å"low-educated and low-income black women experienced the greatest BMI growth while high-educated and high-income white men experienced the least amount of BMI growth†(Ailshire House 19). Obesity is more than just anShow Mo reRelatedEffects Of Obesity On The United States Essay1136 Words   |  5 PagesObesity rates in the United States have increased significantly over the past three decades, which have led to a multitude of health problems in the nation. I tested for the effects on obesity, primarily the effect of poverty with obesity rates. To begin with I used a single regression model to compare our nation’s GDP with the average BMI, assuming that they will be positively correlated. Next I will attempt to draw conclusions about correlations between other factors including obesity, povertyRead MoreThe Effects Of Obesity On The United States1656 Words   |  7 PagesCompared to other countries, the United States was reported to have the second highest rate of obesity in the world after Mexico. Over the past decade, cases of obesity have triplicated in the U.S., affecting more than one-third (34.9% or 78.6 million) of the adults (Ogden et al. 2014). Given the current trends, it was projected that 42% of the U.S. population will be obese by 2030 (Finkelstein et al. 2012). Aside from its nefarious impact on the overall quality of life on the affected individualRead MoreThe Effects Of Obesity On The United States973 Words   |  4 Pages An epidemic is happening in the United States of America; obesity is on the rise. The United States is currently is second in the world’s most obese countries with more than two-thirds of adults being overweight (Overweight and Obesity Statistics). Countermeasures to promote a healthier living style are on the rise, also. For instance, Michelle Obama’s â€Å"Let’s Move† program promotes eating healthy food and increasing exercise. The NFL promotes sixty minutes of play for children each day to promoteRead MoreEffects Of Obesity On The United States886 Words   |  4 Pagesincrease in obesity is amongst young adults, aged 18-29 years of age (Plotnikoff et al. 45). The University of Arizona is one of the most committed to healthy lifestyle higher institutions in the United States. It is strongly dedicated to the provision of healthy environment to individuals who take part in university activities. However, obesity has been an issue here. A series of discussions conducted in focus groups with the university undergraduates allowed distinguishing obesity as the mostRead MoreEffects Of Obesity On The United States2026 Words   |  9 Pagesthe United States and the rate continues to remain high. With the estimate of more than 33% of the United States adults (34.9%) and pretty near 17% or (12.7 million) of kids and youths matured 2-19 years of age are obese† (CDC, 2014). According to a study released in June of 2013, Mexico have passed the United States as the ‘fattest’ nation on 50% of the globe (CBS news, July 2013). With a 32.8 percent adult obesity rate, Mexico simply creeps past the 31.8% obesity rate in the United States, asRead MoreEffects Of Obesity On The United States Essay2263 Words   |  10 Pageshigh blood pressure, and high fasting blood sugar. Obesity, an example of a metabolic disorder, has been the focus of research and medical discussions because of the alarming impacts that it is having on the health of millions of citizens in the United States. According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention growth charts, last year 17% of children in America from age 2-9 were obese and 32% were overweight (Blumberg, 559). As a result, obesity costs the U.S. healthcare more than $200 billionRead MoreEffects Of Obesity On The United States Essay1871 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to the CDC, childhood obesity in the United States is at a steady incline and has seen an exponential growth in the past 30 years. (â€Å"Childhood Obesity Facts†, 2015). Health implications of obesity This incline has numerous negative effects on the young population of this country. The effects of childhood obesity can be both physical and psychosocial. Many different disorders, diseases and health problems occur in the form of â€Å"side effects† to obesity. A major concern outside of physicalRead MoreEffects Of Obesity On The United States1467 Words   |  6 PagesObesity is the cause of almost 300,000 thousand deaths annually in the United States. It is one of the most preventable and treatable diseases today. There is a variety of reason why obesity is increasing. Many Americans aren’t very physically active now days and with the thousands of television shows and movies out now most people would rather sit on their couch and watch TV then go out and do something physical. Also the surrounding environment plays a big role on why obesity is on the rise inRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On The United States1428 Words   |  6 PagesObesity in the U.S. Today in the United States, obesity is the one of the leading causes of death in adults and children. Obesity also leads to several chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than one-third (34.9% or 78.6 million) of U.S. adults are obese (â€Å"Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity†). This is such a scary fact to know that more than a third of American’s are obese. Obesity itself may impactRead MoreEffects Of Obesity On The United States Essay1844 Words   |  8 PagesThe worry over obesity has reached monumental proportions that New York requested to conduct a pilot project with New York City that would eliminate SNAP benefits for sugar-sweetened beverages. However, the USDA (US Department of Agriculture) denied the request, a very controversial decision on August 19, 2011. New York was not the only one disappointed in the decision, other states like California asked for such permission and urged Congress limit and set standards for what type of products that

Development Of Workplace Policy Procedures - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Development Of Workplace Policy Procedures. Answer: The understanding of the concept of sustainability is important in order to run any business organization successfully. I, being the operating head of the organization I am presently working in have understood that it is important to implement certain policies related to sustainability in order to boost up the company as well as increase the performance of the workers. In the world of business, sustainability does not have any particular definition. Its either weak sustainability or strong sustainability depending on which the business of that particular company runs (Ball, Grubnic and Birchall 2014). Weak sustainability often refers to the responsibility towards the environment (Wallimann 2014). Strong sustainability however refers to an entirely new approach towards doing business. Being the operating manager of my company, I have understood that sustainability primarily means the capability to endure ones company in the market. I have decided on following a systematic process which will help me t make my company more sustainable in the market. The first step that I have decided on taking for enhancing the sustainability of the company is setting particular visions, goals and objectives. I have made sure that each and every employee of the company is well aware of what is the main goal and ambition of the company and work in accordance with that (Berkes 2016). I have made it a point to enlighten the employees about the vision of the company they are working for and understand the basic principles that the company had decided to follow. This helps in making the employees understand the company in a better way which in turn helps them to work in a more logical and productive way. The main portion of the sustainability policy that is going to be implemented on the company will be consisting of the goals and objectives of my company. However, it is also important that the policy also include statements explaining the commitments that the company hopes to undertake (Berkes 2016). The clear statement of the agendas of the company will help the employees to understand their role in the company in a better way. For example, I have made a rule that makes it mandatory for the employees to know what the particular commitments that the company focuses on are and how the company hopes to achieve it. This falls under my second step that I have decided to take in order to make my company more sustainable worthy. It is also important that the employees feel that they have the constant support of the manager class people (Daley, Sharp and Bae 2013). I always keep a sharp eye on making sure that my employees do not feel suffocated and are always being able to express whateve r good or bad responses they have towards the company. This works in favour of the sustainability quotient of the company. These are the two major steps that I have decided to include in the sustainability policy that is going to be implemented on my company. The first step consists of understanding what is the view of my company on what is possible of doing in a world that is perfect and ideal. The understanding of this is a very important step in setting up the organization in a proper way and enhancing the sustainability quotient (Johnson 2015). It is also important that the employees of the company understand the concept of sustainability in the right way and have a clear conception of why it is important for the company. In my organization, I take it as a personal responsibility to clear the concepts of the employees and this helps them to serve the organization in a better way. The understanding of the vision of the company leads to the goals that have been set by the organization and the commitments of the employees towards achieving the goals (Kontokosta and Jain 2015). I have understood from my position of the operating manager of the organization that it is absolutely important for the employees to understand what are the goals that have been undertaken by the company and how should they act in order to achieve the goals. I always make sure that the employees of my organization get a view of the bigger picture of the goals undertaken by the company as well as remain aware of the immediate goals that have to be achieved. The essay can thus be concluded by saying that it is the managerial body of an organization that mainly decides on how the sustainability policy of the company will shape up and what will be included in the policy. I, being the managing operator, look after the changes that are necessary to make my organization more sustainable and always run on profit. References: Ball, A., Grubnic, S. and Birchall, J., 2014. 11 Sustainability accounting and accountability in the public sector.Sustainability accounting and accountability, p.176. Berkes, F., 2016. Sustainability policy considerations for ecosystem management in Central and Eastern Europe.Ecosystem Health and Sustainability,2(8). Daley, D.M., Sharp, E.B. and Bae, J., 2013. Understanding city engagement in community-focused sustainability initiatives.Cityscape, pp.143-161. Johnson, M.P., 2015. Sustainability Management and Small and Medium?Sized Enterprises: Managers' Awareness and Implementation of Innovative Tools.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,22(5), pp.271-285. Kontokosta, C.E. and Jain, R.K., 2015. Modeling the determinants of large-scale building water use: Implications for data-driven urban sustainability policy.Sustainable Cities and Society,18, pp.44-55. Wallimann, I. ed., 2014.Environmental Policy is social policysocial policy is environmental policy: toward sustainability policy. Springer Science Business Media.

The Bomb That Saved Millions Essay Example For Students

The Bomb That Saved Millions Essay The Terror that Saved MillionsThe atomic bomb and its use over the two Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki is still a source of heated debate even over fifty years later. Many people on both sides -Japan and The United States- hold the belief that Trumans decision to drop the bomb was a mistake and that under no circumstances should such drastic measures be taken in war. What these people do not realize are the far more horrible alternatives than the destruction of just two cities: an invasion of mainland Japan where millions of more deaths would have occurred, Soviet aid resulting in the division of Japan into a communist nation and the destruction of their culture, the deaths of thousands of Allied prisoners of war held in Japan, and the threat of renewed hostilities from Japan not to mention the possibility of several more years of bloody conflict. Throughout the course of this paper all of these examples will be discussed, as well as why Trumans decision was the most humane and rational for all the nations involved, including Japan. We will write a custom essay on The Bomb That Saved Millions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Axis power in Europe was destroyed, Hitler and Mussolini were dead, their armies annihilated, their nations in ruins, Japan however was not. Though weakened from a near four year long war with the Allies, the Japanese continued fighting, as was their code, to fight to the death, and never surrender. President Harry Truman in the interest of saving both American and Japanese lives from an invasion of mainland Japan, authorized the use atomic bombs against Japan. The first atomic bomb to be used on Japan was composed of uranium. It was dropped on Hiroshima, Japan, on Aug. 6, 1945. The explosion, which had the force of more than 15,000 tons of TNT, instantly and completely devastated 10 square kilometers of the heart of this city of 343,000 inhabitants. Of this number, 66,000 were killed immediately and 69,000 were injured, more than 67 percent of the citys structures were destroyed or damaged. The next atomic bomb to be exploded was of the plutonium type, it was dropped on Nagasaki three days later, producing a blast equal to 21,000 tons of TNT. The terrain and smaller size of Nagasaki reduced destruction of life and property, but nevertheless 39,000 people were killed and 25,000 injured, while 40 percent of the citys structures were destroyed or seriously damaged. Preceding the bombing of Hiroshima the Americans had pledged that if the Japanese did not agree to an unconditional surrender and an immediate conclusion to all hostilities that th ey would bomb Japan with atomic weapons. The Japanese called the Americans on a bluff or simply dismissed the Americans words as tough talk and nothing more, unfortunately for the Japanese, the Americans did have the weapons they claimed they did, and werent afraid to use them. Hiroshima was destroyed, though a catastrophe for the Japanese, it still did not mean their surrender. The Japanese, urged by their military establishment to continue the pursuit of victory still did not respond to the American threat. It took the Japanese another lost city in Nagasaki three days later to commence peace negotiations. It was too late for over 100,000 people by the time the treaty was signed aboard the American Battleship U.S. Missouri on September.2nd 1945. Japan had in essence, been defeated months before the bomb was dropped, the problem no longer existed to defeat Japan, but to secure her surrender- a far more difficult task. Quite simply, the Japanese did not believe in surrender. Their na tion had never lost a war. In addition, Japans fighting men held ingrained beliefs that to surrender was to disgrace ones self and ones nation. So deeply were these thoughts held that even after both bombs had been detonated and the entry of the Soviet Union into the war, the Japanese military still opposed surrender bitterly, and would prefer death than dishonorable capitulation. With a foe with a mind set such as this, only two options could be considered by the United States government. One being the use of atomic weapons and the other being the invasion of mainland Japan. According to Trumans top military advisors, an invasion of mainland Japan would cost and an estimated 500,000 American lives, not to mention over a million Japanese deaths. Truman wrote years later, We estimated that if we should be forced to carry this invasion plan to its conclusion, the major fighting would not end until the latter part of 1946, at the earliest. I was informed that such operations might be expected to cost over a million casualties, in American forces alone. Such an operation would also require the use of European theater American troops departure from Europe to Japan, to an aid in the assault. With the largest invasion force ever assembled, comprising of approximately 2,000,000 troops. (Far larger than the Normandy invasion) According to Major General Masakazu Amanu, the chief of the Operations Section at Japanese Imperial Headquarters, We were absolutely sure of victory over an allied offensive. It was the first and the only battle in which the main strength of the air, land and sea forces were to be joined. The geographical advantages of the homeland were to be utilized to the highest degree, the enemy was to be crushed, and we were confident that the battle would prove to be the turning point in political maneuvering. To repel the invasion, Japan had almost two million troops under arms, while millions of civilians were being trained to kill invaders, with guns, explosive charges strapped to their bodies, and even bamboo spears. Thousands of planes and midget submarines were being produced by the Japanese for suicide missions. Fleet Admiral Nimitz once wrote in a memo to Admiral King regarding the possible invasion of Japan that, We must be prepared to accept heavy casualties whenever we invade Japan. Our previous successes against ill-fed and poorly supplied units, cut down by our overpowering naval and air action, should not be used as the sole basis of estimating the type of resistance we will meet in the Japanese homeland where the e nemy lines of communication will be short and the enemy supplies more adequate. In addition, to the Japanese strategic advantages, the Americans knew better than to underestimate the courage, skill, and tenacity of Japans military. Fighting in defense of their homeland, they would be truly formidable and show no mercy towards their foes. It would have been the bloodiest and most bitterly fought battle of any war in history. And even if the Americans should emerge victorious after an inevitably fierce and bloody campaign which would prolong the war an estimated year and a half, total casualties and sheer destructiveness would have far exceeded those of the two atomic bombs. The Japanese had developed a new fighting code for the invasion they expected from the Americans. They were instructed to deny aid to injured comrades, restrict retreat by making it punishable by death and converting all units including medical and logistical units into fighting units. It also called for injured s oldiers and patients to participate in the battle, without any attention to ones self. Propaganda was sent all over Japan preaching these rules and calling for every member of society to die for their native soil. One Senior Military Officer advocated involuntary sacrifices: Due to the nationwide food shortage and the imminent invasion of the home islands, it will be necessary to kill all the infirm old people, the very young, and the sick. We cannot allow Japan to perish because of them. According to the slogans that spread through Japan, every man, woman and child was expected to fight to the death. People were told to sing a song entitled The Honorable Death of A Hundred Million. It was even proposed that with the invasion, the invaders may use Japanese civilians as cover, the Japanese fighters were given strict instructions to kill the enemy, with hostages or not, and plow down their own if it meant enemy casualties. The Japanese had even began to mass produce manned torpedoes a nd submarines, including 6,000 kamikaze planes. Pilots as young as thirteen were being trained to kill themselves in the name of the emperor. How could the invasion of such a fanatical Japan, have been successful without the loss of countless lives?Upon the conclusion of the Second World War, much of the former enemies to the allies were divided into sections, one section controlled by the Soviets the other by the United States. Should the Soviets have been involved in the final defeat of Japan -which would have been necessary if the bombs hadnt been dropped- then the Soviets would have demanded a Soviet Zone in Japan, just as they did in Germany, Korea and several other Asian nations. With the Soviets in control of a good portion of Japan, Japanese culture would have been compromised indefinitely. It would have surely delayed Japans recovery, with the Soviets policy of massive reparations, and the possibility of a resurgent Japan may have arisen. Without the United States extensive aid after the War, future may have repeated herself as she did with Germany after the first world war. The atomic bombs allowed the Americans to end the war by themselves, without any Soviet intervention, and because of that Japanese culture as well as the security of Japans former foes was protected. .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 , .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 .postImageUrl , .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 , .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31:hover , .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31:visited , .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31:active { border:0!important; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31:active , .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31 .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3604a8353a6fea6fa9eab72477538e31:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Third time is a Charm EssayThere are those in Japan that felt no resentment towards the United States for their usage of the atomic bomb on Japan. A fighting mans view of the atomic bomb came from Captain Mitsuo Fuchida, who had led the air attack on Pearl Harbor and who had been one of those investigating Hiroshima the day after the disaster. In his opinion, once a nation embarked upon war, it was obligated to go all out. To possess a weapon that could ensure victory and not use it would be to break faith with a nations people as well as to disgrace the memory of lost comrades and make their sacrifices meaningless. What must be remembered is that during the Second World W ar, both Nazi Germany and expansionist Japan tried to perfect the atomic weapon, it would be absolutely ludicrous to suggest that Japan and Germany wouldnt have used it if they got it first. Americans were still dying, a solution arose that would end the loss of all American lives and end the war quickly. They seized it. Captain Fuchida also added that given the culture of his nation, Japan would inevitably have used the atomic bomb over the United States if it meant their assured surrender. At the time the bomb was dropped, hope was expressed that the bombs very horror might frighten mankind into recognizing that war was no longer a viable alternative. In his postwar surrender address General MacArthur warned, Even the lesson of victory itself brings with it profound concern, both for our future security, and the survival of civilization . . . The utter destructiveness of war now blots out this alternative. We have had our last chance. MacArthurs hopes that after such a war, with a climax as harsh as the destruction of a city full of women and children, that nations will come to realize that war is no longer a sane option. The use of the bomb made this idea realistic, when people could see what this technological terror was really capable of creating. No longer did its use or creation seem as appealing, it became more of a referee in a sports match, controlling sides and making sure the rules are followed. American Civil War General Robert E. Lee once said It is well that war is so terrible, or we should get too fond of it. The use of the atomic bomb opened the worlds eyes to its horror. Its initial use over fifty years ago prevented what could have been a nuclear war against the Soviets years later. Both the Soviets and Americans had seen its awesome power, both were far too scared to use it. And for one of the first times in hundreds of years, weve had fifty or so years without any major conflicts or World Wars. During one night of American B-29 raids over Tokyo 100,000 Japanese lives were lost. 41,000 more lives were lost in Tokyo that night than they were in Hiroshima, but we simply dismiss these as casualties of war, expected numbers from an expected air assault. The city of Tokyo was devastated, estimates of the damage rank near the damage caused in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Lives are lives, no matter how you look at it, people that are dead from atomic weapons or air assaults, or an invasion of mainland Japan, are just as dead. Though the radioactive nature of the atomic bombs does cause some long term difficulties, what with increased cases of cancer and birth defects, the number of lives lost still remains far less. More lives, regardless of how they were to be taken would be lost if the bombs were not dropped. Its not as though Hiroshima and Nagasaki were random targets either, they were not selected for the sole purpose of killing civilians, both were active working parts of the Japan ese war effort, one an army center, the other naval and industrial. When people argue that the use of the atomic bomb on Japan is ranked up with humanities greatest crimes of the century such as the Holocaust, they dont realize that the number of lives lost is far less then countless other acts of war which were committed on both sides. Hundreds of thousands of more lives maybe even millions would have been lost if the B-29 raids would have continued, as they could claim 100,000 people in one night, they would have inevitably preceded a land invasion with thousands of lives lost through bombing everyday. .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba , .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba .postImageUrl , .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba , .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba:hover , .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba:visited , .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba:active { border:0!important; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba:active , .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud1e4261ce635805aece6d4c012fd3aba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Personal Narrative Essay Example High SchoolThe atomic bomb is far more powerful as an idea rather than as a weapon. atomic weapons have the power to kill tens of thousands of people within a few seconds, they have the power to wipe out all signs of buildings or life and most important of all they have the power to stop a war where millions have died. The atomic bomb was not dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to kill the most people it possibly could, it was dropped for the reason to stop the war. If American intentions were to kill the most people they could have bombed Tokyo and killed thousands upon thousands more. The terrain of both cities was that the bombs full poten tial would not be used. The atomic bomb is a fear weapon, its main purpose is the threat of its use, not its actual use. After the two bombs had been dropped, the Japanese finally realized that courage, skill and fearless combat cannot help against weapons with power such as this. It opened their eyes and helped them realize that living with surrender is better than dying in vain. Another factor comes into play when justifying Trumans decision, 100,000 allied prisoners of war on Japanese soil at the time of the bombing. And a promise by the Japanese that each and everyone of them would be killed using, mass bombing, or poisons, drowning, decapitation, or whatever the situation dictates, this according to a Japanese directive received by the heads of the P.O.W. camps when the prospect of an invasion arose. The directive continued to state that, In any case it is the aim not to allow the escape of a single one, prisoner to annihilate them all, and not leave any traces. Those 100,000 allied prisoners of war were saved when Hiroshima and Nagasaki were bombed. An American prisoner named Lester I. Tenney later wrote, As a prisoner in Japan, I saw the mushroom cloud over Nagasaki. The atomic bomb surely saved my life and the lives of hundreds of my buddies, and it ended a long, terrible war. These lives were up in the air, at any moment before the war was over, these soldiers lives were in Jeopardy, a slogan meant for convincing skeptics of the use of atomic weapons said simply, Whose son will die in the last minute of the war? Minutes count! It was the Americans duty to save American lives, though a tragedy for the enemy, they were warned. In times of war your defending the lives of your own citizens, if youve got the power to defend them, then you do so with whatever means in your power. One of the most controversial issues of our century; Should Truman have authorized the dropping of the atomic bomb? When one looks into the alternatives to such an act, the picture that is painted is one far more grisly than the deaths that occurred at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Millions of more lives hung in the air, Truman had the power to reach out to these millions of lives, however in order to do so he had to destroy a fraction of them in the process. The Japanese speak of how they were fighting for the preservation of their culture. How could the systemati c invasion and destruction of Japan preserve their culture? The United States had to open up their eyes, the Japanese did not get the message until atomic weapons were used. They may have realized this after an invasion, or they may not have, it was far too big of risk to take, and far too many lives would be lost. We take no pleasure in remembering those approximately 100,000 people that died in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The death of so many is without a doubt a horror, however how many more lives would have been lost if the bomb had not have been used?The evidence is crystal clear. The use of nuclear weapons to end World War II quickly and effectively averted the death or injury of hundreds of thousands of American soldiers, sailors, marines and airmen. It also saved the lives of some 100,000 Allied prisoners of war and civilians in Japanese hands, all of whom were to be executed in the event of an American invasion of Japan. Above all, it saved untold hundreds of thousands more Jap anese -perhaps millions- from becoming casualties of pre-invasion B-29 bombing and shelling, followed by an invasion and Allied occupation. It prevented the annihilation of Japanese culture and their possible assimilation into the Soviet Unions communist sphere of influence and it told the world the horrors of war. The atomic bombs use on Hiroshima and Nagasaki saved lives and ended a World War that had raged for many long terrible years and was responsible for the deaths of over 35,000,000 people.